Dracaena draco, commonly known as the Dragon Tree, is a striking, slow-growing evergreen tree native to the Canary Islands, Madeira, and parts of North Africa. Recognized for its umbrella-like crown, thick grey trunk, and red sap known as “Dragon’s Blood”, this tree is a botanical marvel.
Family: Asparagaceae
Growth: Very slow; forms a thick trunk and broad canopy with age
Height: Up to 10–15 meters in natural habitat
Sap: Produces red resin ("dragon's blood") when cut
Lifespan: Extremely long-lived; some specimens over 500 years old
Drought-tolerant & wind-resistant
 
🌱 Cultivation Guide
Dracaena draco is ideal for arid, Mediterranean, and subtropical climates, and also grows well in containers for colder regions.
Germination: 3–6 weeks; soak seeds 24–48 hrs before sowing
Light: Full sun to partial shade
Soil: Well-drained, sandy or rocky soil
Watering: Minimal once established; allow soil to dry between watering
Hardiness Zones: USDA 9–11
Container Friendly: Yes, great for bonsai or patio pots
 
🌍 Uses
🌱 Ornamental Landscaping: Popular in xeriscaping and as a sculptural specimen tree
🌿 Indoor Planting: A slow-growing but dramatic houseplant in large containers
🩸 Historical Use of Sap: “Dragon’s blood” has been used in traditional medicine, dyes, and varnishes
🌵 Eco Landscaping: Excellent for low-water-use gardens or architectural landscaping.
 
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