Adenophora triphylla, commonly known as Ladybell or Three-leaf Adenophora, is a perennial herbaceous plant belonging to the Campanulaceae family. Native to East Asia, it is known for its bell-shaped, pale violet to blue flowers and its fleshy taproot, which has high medicinal value.
 
🌿 Botanical Characteristics
Plant type: Perennial herb
Family: Campanulaceae
Height: 40–100 cm (16–39 in)
Leaves: Arranged in whorls of three; lanceolate to ovate
Flowers: Pale violet-blue, bell-shaped, blooming mid to late summer
Root: Thick, white, carrot-like taproot used in herbal medicine
Pollinators: Attracts bees and butterflies
 
🌱 Cultivation Guide
Hardiness zone: USDA zones 5–9
Light requirements: Partial shade to full sun
Soil: Well-drained, loamy or sandy soil
Sowing time: Spring or autumn
Germination time: 14–30 days at 18–22°C (64–72°F)
Spacing: 30–40 cm (12–16 in) apart
Watering: Keep moist but not soggy during early growth
Harvest: Roots can be harvested in the fall of the second year
Tip: Cold stratification for 2–4 weeks may improve germination.
 
🌸 Uses
Medicinal: Roots are traditionally used to support respiratory function, reduce inflammation, and nourish yin in Chinese and Korean herbal medicine.
Ornamental: Ideal for perennial borders, cottage gardens, and wildflower meadows.
Ecological: Suitable for pollinator-friendly landscapes and naturalized plantings.
Commercial cultivation: Grown for herbal extraction or as a specialty crop in medicinal herb farms.
 
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