🔬 Botanical Characteristics
Bouea macrophylla, commonly known as Marian Plum, Maprang, or Gandaria, is a tropical fruit tree native to Southeast Asia. It belongs to the Anacardiaceae family, the same as mangoes and cashews. This fast-growing evergreen tree produces small, oval fruits with a smooth, yellow-orange skin and juicy, sweet-sour flesh. The fruit closely resembles a miniature mango in appearance and taste.
Height: 10–20 meters
Leaves: Glossy, lance-shaped, dark green
Fruit: 2–5 cm, smooth yellow/orange skin, fibrous seed
Flavor: Sweet, tangy, mango-like
Climate: Tropical to subtropical
🌱 Cultivation Guide
Bouea macrophylla thrives in warm, humid environments and performs best in loamy, well-drained soil. It can be grown from fresh seeds, which germinate more successfully in moist conditions.
Light: Full sun
Water: Moderate, increase during dry season
Soil: Fertile, slightly acidic to neutral (pH 6.0–7.0)
Germination Time: 3–6 weeks
Spacing: 6–8 meters apart
Harvest Time: 4–6 years from seed
🍈 Uses
Fresh Consumption: Eaten raw when ripe; young fruits can be pickled
Culinary Uses: Used in jams, chutneys, desserts, and Southeast Asian cuisine
Ornamental Tree: Attractive foliage and fruit make it a garden centerpiece
Traditional Use: Sometimes used in folk remedies for digestion.
 
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